This is especially helpful in resolving issues occurring in a recurring pattern. Regularly reviewing the genogram can aid patients in remembering past experiences that led them to current situations. This action helps strengthen the relationship between the members as they discover new things about themselves and their bond with each other. It can also be used to identify strengths that will act as the client’s support toward recovery from trauma or similar stressful circumstances.ĭrawing genograms can help reignite communication within the family since the activity requires some questions that only family members can answer. Here are the ways it’s used in different situations.Ī genogram isn’t all about pointing the weaknesses in the family relationship. The therapeutic benefits of creating a genogram vary from person to person. This is why the genogram is the main tool of therapists in the arena of family therapy. On the other hand, dysfunctional behavior can disrupt the equilibrium and lead to a series of reactions that may affect the whole family.Ĭonsidering the Bowen Theory, genograms undoubtedly play a huge role in understanding the interconnectivity of the relationships of family members. The balanced behavior of each member creates harmony within the family unit. Based on this, it’s natural for the members of the family to be strongly connected emotionally and show interdependence in their thoughts, actions, and feelings.īowen’s Theory states that the action of one family member is affected and affects the reaction of another. Using Genograms in Family TherapyĪccording to the Bowen Family Systems Theory, the family functions as an emotional unit – an individual is better assessed and understood not in isolation, but rather in association with the family unit. Using a timeline alongside a genogram can help psychiatrists and clients get a better perspective on family relations and understand how every piece of the puzzle falls into place. Basic genogram symbols for family relationshipsĮach line and symbol in a genogram represent the emotional connection between each family member.Color-coded lines differentiate marriage, divorce, separation, and engagement from one another. Hereditary patterns and psychological factors which both play a role in the current state of affairs can also be identified through a genogram. It can reveal generational wounds that have strained the relationship of the family members. What is a Genogram?Ī genogram illustrates not only the medical history but also the relationship of the family members across generations. In formulating interventions and devising ways for reconciliation, mending family relationships has never been easier, thanks to genograms. It takes into account the past and present aspects that impact the current situation.Īs a therapeutic instrument, a genogram can be utilized to better assess the circumstances and the reaction of the people involved in a problem. The graphic tool provides detailed information on the interpersonal relationship within a family.
A genogram is a popular tool among therapists delving in family therapy.